Question
2. What is the "elastic clause"?
3. Define enumerated powers and give an example.
4. Define implied powers and give an example.
5. Define inherent powers and give an example.
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Answer
2. The Elastic Clause is the last clause of Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution, which gives Congress the power to pass all laws "necessary and proper" to carry out its enumerated powers.
3. Enumerated powers are the specific powers granted to Congress by the Constitution, such as the power to tax, borrow money, and regulate commerce. An example is the power to declare war.
4. Implied powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution, but are necessary for Congress to carry out its enumerated powers. An example is the power to create a national bank.
5. Inherent powers are powers that are not explicitly stated in the Constitution, but are necessary for the government to function. An example is the power to enter into treaties with foreign nations.