Question
2. Why was Vivien Thomas shunned at Johns Hopkins? Describe his experience there.
Answer
Vivien Thomas was shunned at Johns Hopkins because of his race. Despite being highly skilled and knowledgeable, he was initially hired as a janitor instead of a lab technician due to racial discrimination. He faced many challenges and obstacles, including being excluded from meetings and not being allowed to use the same facilities as white colleagues. However, he persevered and eventually became a respected member of the medical team, making significant contributions to the development of cardiac surgery.