Question
3. Mutations will be passed on to future generations only if they occur in which type of
cell?
What are the harmful effects of mutations? Be sure to include an example to support vou
Answer
Mutations will be passed on to future generations only if they occur in germ cells (sperm and egg cells). Harmful effects of mutations can include an increased risk of developing certain diseases, such as cancer. For example, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are associated with an increased risk of breast and ovarian cancer.