Question
Document 2:
The World War Il conflict in the Pacific ended in August 1945. The United States dropped two atomic bombs
On the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. This new weapon was more destructive than any weapon
previously invented and would permanently change.the ways wars were fought
n both cities the blast totally destroyed everything within a radius of 1 mile from the center of the
exploston, except for certain reinforced concrete frames as noted above. The atomic explosion almost
completely destroyed Hiroshima's identity as a city. Over a fourth of the population was killed in one strokee
and an additional fourth seriously injured, so that even if there had been no damage to structures and
installation the normal city life would still have been completely shattered. Nearly everything was heavily
damaged up to a radius of 3 miles from the blast, and beyond this distance damage, although comparatively
light, extended for several more miles. Glass was broken up to 12 miles
In Nagasaki, a smaller area of the city was actually destroyed than in Hiroshima, because the hills which
enclosed the target area restricted the spread of the great blast, but careful examination of the effects of the
explosion gave evidence of even greater blast effects than in Hiroshima. Total destruction spread over an
area of about 3 square miles. Over a third of the 50,000 buildings in the target area of Nagasaki were
destroyed or seriously damaged. The complete destruction of the huge steel works and the torpedo plant
were especially impressive. The steel frames of all the buildings within a mile of the explosion were pushed
away, as by a giant hind, from the point of detonation. The badly burnt are extended for 3 miles in length.
The hillsides up to a radius of 8,000 feet were scorched, giving them an autumnal appearance.
PURPOSE
POINT OF VIEW/BIAS
TARGET AUDIENCE
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developments associated with these doocuments. Be sure to use evidence from both documents
and 2 in your response.
Identify and explain a cause and effect relationship between the events, ideas, or historical
Answer
developments presented in both documents.
Document 1 provides a brief overview of the events leading up to the end of World War II in the Pacific, while Document 2 focuses on the devastating impact of the atomic bombs dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The cause and effect relationship between these two documents is that the use of atomic bombs permanently changed the way wars were fought. The destructive power of these weapons was unprecedented and had a profound impact on the world's understanding of warfare. The dropping of the atomic bombs also led to Japan's surrender and the end of World War II in the Pacific. Overall, the use of atomic bombs was a significant historical development that had far-reaching consequences.