Which elements, in general, form ions of variable valency? Are there some exceptions?

Chemistry

Question
Which elements, in general, form ions of variable valency? Are there some exceptions?
Answer

Transition metals generally form ions of variable valency, with some exceptions such as aluminum and zinc.

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Transition metals are elements that are located in the middle of the periodic table and have partially filled d-orbitals. These elements are known to...
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