Answer
Counter-movements often develop in response to a perceived excess or deviation from established norms within a previous movement. In the case of Neo-Classicism, it was a reaction to the ornate and extravagant styles of Baroque and Rococo, which were seen as overly indulgent and lacking in restraint. Neo-Classicism sought to return to the classical ideals of simplicity, order, and rationality, which were seen as more timeless and universal. Other factors that may contribute to the development of a counter-movement include changes in social or political contexts, shifts in artistic or intellectual trends, and the emergence of new technologies or materials.