Answer
1. A. Transpiration - Plants release water vapor through small pores in their leaves, which is a part of the water cycle.
B. Nitrogen fixation by bacteria - Rhizobium bacteria in the roots of leguminous plants convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants, which is a part of the nitrogen cycle.
C. Erosion - The movement of soil and rock by wind, water, or ice, which is not a part of any specific cycle.
D. Birds eliminating waste - Birds excrete nitrogenous waste in the form of uric acid, which is a part of the nitrogen cycle.
2. B) combustion and cellular respiration by consumers.
3. C. burning of fossil fuels - Fossil fuels are not a natural part of the carbon cycle.
4. D. bacteria - Nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.
5. A. Transpiration - Water vapor released by plants through transpiration is a necessary step for precipitation to occur.
Example:
Name of Organism: Nitrosomonas bacteria
Step Involved in: Nitrogen Cycle
Description: Nitrosomonas bacteria convert ammonia into nitrite, which is a part of the process of nitrification in the nitrogen cycle.