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The Intolerable Acts, also known as the Coercive Acts, were a series of laws passed by the British Parliament in 1774 in response to the Boston Tea Party. The acts were designed to punish the colonists for their defiance and to assert British authority over the colonies.
The first act, the Boston Port Act, closed the port of Boston until the colonists paid for the tea that was destroyed during the Boston Tea Party. This act severely impacted the economy of Boston and caused widespread hardship.
The second act, the Massachusetts Government Act, revoked the colony's charter and placed the government under direct British control. This act abolished town meetings and restricted the colonists' ability to govern themselves.
The third act, the Administration of Justice Act, allowed British officials accused of crimes to be tried in England instead of in the colonies. This act was seen as a violation of the colonists' right to a fair trial.
The fourth act, the Quartering Act, required colonists to provide housing and supplies to British soldiers. This act was seen as an infringement on the colonists' property rights and privacy.
Overall, the Intolerable Acts were seen as a direct attack on the colonists' rights and freedoms, and they played a significant role in the lead up to the American Revolution.